Code-Splitting em React (reduzir bundle inicial)

Summary: I use a combination of route-based, component-based, and vendor chunk splitting, combined with lazy loading and preloading strategies.

Implementation

• Route-based splitting: Each route is a dynamic import using React.lazy + Suspense. This loads only the JavaScript needed for the current page.
• Component-based splitting: Heavy components (charts, rich text editors, modals) are lazy-loaded when they become visible or on user interaction.
• Vendor splitting: Webpack/Turbopack splits third-party libraries into separate chunks. Critical ones (React, React DOM) in a single vendor chunk; large ones (D3, Moment) split further to avoid bloating the main bundle.
• Preloading: <link rel="preload"> and webpackPrefetch to load chunks for the next likely route without blocking the main thread.
• Bundle analysis: Run webpack-bundle-analyzer regularly to identify large dependencies and replace them with lighter alternatives (date-fns vs moment).

Real-world example (Seguralta)

We reduced the main bundle from 2.1 MB to 780 KB (≈63% reduction) by:

1. Lazy-loading the dashboard’s heavy charts and tables.
2. Moving large libs to separate chunks.
3. Prefetching the settings page (high-traffic).

Trade-offs: More chunks increase network requests (mitigated by HTTP/2 and aggressive caching). Set webpackChunkName to keep naming predictable.

Relacionadas: micro-frontends · índice.